Waking up in the morning to birdsong, we'll unhurriedly cook breakfast over the campfire. We'll pack up the tents and continue along the Ros River to the granite quarry. The quarry is active, and its scale is impressive!
After exploring the quarry, we'll reach the village of Hlybichka, near which there's a dam. The sound of water can be heard from afar. Above the dam lies a reservoir - a favorite spot for fishermen.
We'll admire the scenery, swim in the river, and cross through the village of Chmyrivka to the left bank of the Ros River. There we'll see a small quarry, whose granite cliffs are used by local tourists for training. Along the bank of the Ros and through forest trails, we'll reach the Hayok microdistrict, which during Soviet times was a closed military town. An aviation regiment was stationed here. The era is commemorated by the TU-16 - the first long-range jet bomber - standing frozen on a pedestal.
We'll take a city minibus to the center of Bila Tserkva, to Soborna Square. The last minibus to Kyiv departs from here at 8:00 PM. So we'll spend the remaining time on the high bank of the Ros River, at Zamkova Hill.
It was here that the foundation of a stone temple, built during the reign of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, was discovered. In the 11th-13th centuries, Zamkova Hill was the site of the citadel of the chronicled town of Yuriev - the earlier name of Bila Tserkva. Now, next to the preserved excavation site, a new Church of St. George the Great Martyr has been built, which exactly replicates the original structure in its layout.
From Zamkova Hill, a wonderful view opens onto the valley of the Ros River. The town of Yuriev, on the rocky bank of the Ros, was a link in the Poros defensive line, constantly repelling raids by the Pechenegs, Cumans, and later the Tatars. The city stood in the path of these peoples' incursions to the north and was repeatedly razed to the ground. In the thirteenth century, Yuriev was once again devastated by nomads, leaving only the half-ruined bishop's cathedral, built of white stone. It is with this cathedral, historians claim, that the city's modern name is connected.
In 1812-13, Count Branicki built the Roman Catholic Church of St. John the Baptist on Zamkova Hill.